Thursday, March 20, 2008

Technology as a Catalyst for School Communities


New Book, Technology as a Catalyst for School Communities: Beyond Boxes and Bandwidth, Shows How Technology Can Change Teaching, Learning, and Schools

A new book co-authored by EDC Senior Technology Associate, Mary Burns, and SEDL program director K. Victoria Dimock has been released by Rowman and Littlefield Publishers. Technology as a Catalyst for School Communities: Beyond Boxes and Bandwidth shows how three very different schools handle the many challenges of integrating technology into their classrooms. The book has received rave reviews from administrators and professors around the world.

“The book is more about creating a community of practice than it is about integrating technology into the classroom,” say the book’s authors. “We present a framework of professional development to help teachers to become a community of practice as they learn to integrate technology into their classrooms. This framework makes it possible for teachers to collaborate and adopt new ways of thinking and learning. As they collaborate and learn together, teachers become much more enthusiastic about teaching, learning, and technology.”

Burns and Dimock refer to the framework as the 5J approach. It ensures that each professional development activity has the following characteristics:

  • Job-related: The professional development is focused on instructional and curricular needs.
  • Just enough: The professional development emphasizes increased comfort, not proficiency with computers.
  • Just in time: The professional development provides teachers with skills when needed and focuses on using only the tools they have at their disposal.
  • Just in case: The professional development encourages teachers to plan sufficiently in the event of a computer malfunction.
  • Just try it: The professional development includes enough pressure and support to compel teachers to use computers in their classrooms.

The three case studies illustrate how the teacher-centered professional development created around the five J’s and the technology helped bring about personal, interpersonal, and institutional changes over a 2-year period that led to the formation of communities of practice.

Kathleen Fulton, director of Reinventing Schools for the 21st Century says, “The cases presented give one optimism that even veteran teachers can become the vanguard of school change in the right circumstances. The framework Burns and Dimock present shows what is at the heart of teacher change: a supportive community.”

Judi Harris, the Pavey family Chair in Educational technology at the College of William and Mary, states that Technology as a Catalyst for School Communities “Mary Burns and Victoria Dimock do what few have done… like a breath of fresh air in a field that can stagnate in simple technology-based solutions to complex educational challenges…(the authors) emphasize the importance of teacher-centered, not technocratic, professional development, illustrating and explaining how it really happens in real schools with real people.”

That support, the authors say, is essential in adopting technology practices that will lead to improved student learning. “As we wrote in the book, technology may promote revolution, but educators must aim for evolution. That evolution is possible when a supportive community is in place that helps members adopt new practices at their own rate. The support network can be a safe harbor for individuals who may resist and fear change but also welcome it and will work toward it, if the change means improved outcomes for students.”

Friday, January 18, 2008

Web Resources: Using Technology to Improve Student Reading Comprehension

Resources
As we've seen from Marzano's Classroom Instruction that Works, nonlinguistic representations and advanced organizers are highly effective instructional strategies in reading comprehension. Below are web sites that should help you as you use technology to assist in student reading comprehension.


Audio Aids
1. Teen Reads
URL: http://teenreads.mypodcast.com/
2. PodOmatic
URL: http://www.podomatic.com

Graphic Organizers (Resources)
1. Map the Mind
URL:
http://www.mapthemind.com/
2. Peter Russell's Mind Maps
URL: http://www.peterrussell.com/MindMaps/mindmap.php
3. Inspiration
URL: http://www.inspiration.com
4. Graphic Organizers
URL: http://www.cod.edu/people/faculty/drafke/Graphic%20organizers.htm
5. Printable Graphic Organizers from TeacherVision
URL: http://www.teachervision.fen.com/graphic-organizers/printable/6293.html
6. Graphic Organizers from NCREL
URL: http://www.ncrel.org/sdrs/areas/issues/students/learning/lr1grorg.htm
7. Map Your Mind
URL: http://www.mapyourmind.com/

Research/General Information on Mind Maps and Graphic Organizers
1.
CAST
URL:
http://www.cast.org/publications/ncac/ncac_go.html

2. Tony Buzan: Wikipedia
URL: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mind_Mapping

Sunday, June 04, 2006

My Bookmarks

List of educational technology related bookmarks

Thursday, February 16, 2006

Looking at Student Work

Handouts from February 16 session at Bridgham Middle School

1. Focusing on Student Work (from "Preparing for a SALT Visit")

Describe the work you compiled for this meeting:

Describe what you asked students to do in this task and how they completed the task (did they work in groups? Did they work alone?)
What standard(s) was the work designed to address? What did you expect your students to learn?
How was this task developed?
In what ways was this assignment designed to meet the diverse needs of all learners?
What type of assignments preceded this task?

How was the task assessed?

What criteria were used to assess student learning?
What were the criteria communicated to the students?
In what ways did the students assess their own work?
Where in the work can you show evidence that your students did and did not meet the standard?
What evidence do you have from this work about what your student knows and is able to do?

What did students learn from this work?

Describe and show how you communicated to students how they met your expectations for learning?
Describe and show how the feedback provided to students indicated ways to improve their work?
What is the evidence you gained about your students learning?

How does this work affect your teaching?

1. What implication does this analysis of student work have for changes in your teaching practice?
2. What would be the next steps for your teaching?

Do you collaboratively look at student work as a grade, department, or school?

Describe the process.
How do you use this information?
How do you share this information in your school community?

Sunday, October 09, 2005

Steps for creating Blogs and Podcasts on your blog


Creating a San José Community Blog

Your Task: You’re educators. You know how it is. Lots of work and no pay— especially under directives by politicians.

In keeping with this theme, the mayor of San José has requested a web blog that documents the uniqueness of San José. Your blog must contain the following:

Text (history, characteristics and other pertinent information about San José or this area)
Audio case oral history
Images of San José or this area

What are Blogs and How Do I Create One?

A Web log or blog is simply a space on the Internet where an individual or community can post thoughts and interact with people. Many blogs grow thematically and focus on topics such as education, music or politics. Some blogs are more personal diaries where people can organize their thoughts. Some blogs are read by thousands of people daily.

Often the person is not identified by name and can write “anonymously.” In environments where teachers have access to the Internet and a computer, they could keep blogs documenting new approaches in the classroom and the concerns and successes associated with this. Other teachers, perhaps part of the same professional development program but located in a different area of the country, could read and comment on their writing, thus adding to a shared body of knowledge.

Blogs are simple to create (Because they are so simple, they can sometimes be frustrating to use because there is a lot you cannot do! …However, given the fact that technology is so overwhelming, less is oftentimes more!)

(Here is my test blog which I “designed” this in about 30 minutes
http://countykerrymary.blogspot.com/)


Getting Started with a Blog

You can create your own blog by visiting http://www.blogger.com/start Select Create a Blog and complete the required fields (Give your blog a name, choose a design template, etc.)
Once you do this you are ready to start publishing the information you gathered
You will basically work across 4 tabs in creating your blog:

Posting: This lets you post new information (text or HTML to your blog)
Settings: Allows you to arrange settings of the blog—limit access, send emails, archive files, create footers, etc.
Template: Choose templates for your blog
View Blog: View your blog as it appears on WWW

To edit your blog, you must go through the main Blogger.com site, NOT your own finished site. To edit your site, click on the Blogger icon at the top left hand portion of the screen.


What you will need for your blog:

Text (information you learned as part of your community research)
Digital photos
Pod cast

Adding Text

1. Text is easy. Just start typing and save what you type.
2. To delete text, go to the Posting tab and delete text.

Adding Digital Photos
You can now upload photos one of two ways:
1. Through Blogger:
Use Blogger Images — the image icon in the post editor's toolbar lets you upload images to your blog(s):
When you click this icon, you'll get a window that allows you to select an image or multiple images from your computer. Just click the "Browse" button to locate the ones you want. Alternatively, you can enter the URL of an image that is already online and have it inserted into your post.
If you click on the link for choosing a layout, you can customize the way your images will appear in your post:
The left, center and right options will determine how the text of your post flows around the pictures. This size option lets you scale the pictures to different sizes within this posting area. Note that the picture will still be uploaded in its full size; this option just determines how it is scaled within the content of your post.
2. Through Hello! (Picasa):
Use Hello (A free online photo sharing software that sends photos directly to your blog. Just choose your photos and click “Send.”

Open Picas on your desktop
Create a log in name and password
In your Friends list, double-click BloggerBot. The BloggerBot tab appears.
From the Blogger menu (Under “Chat with:), select a blog. The chat section displays the currently selected blog. (You may need to enter the URL of your blog.)
File/Open File for Sharing
Choose your photo (You can edit photos by double clicking on them.)
Select Open (You’ll hear a camera shutter sound.)
Enter a caption. (You MUST enter a caption or Picasa will NOT send your photo!)
Click Publish A new browser window appears showing your updated blog.

You can delete photos through “Postings” Tab.

Adding Audio: Podcasts (Time permitting)

Podcasts are digital audio recordings that can be listened to on the WWW and?or downloaded to an MP3 player. You can set up podcasts so that they are automatically downloaded to your computer or from your blog. This is done by creating an RSS (Really Simple Syndication feed). RSS is a standard for publishing regular updates to web-based content.

Podcasts are a little more complex but we will go through those together (If you get this you will be sooooo cutting edge!! If it seems too complex, feel free to do as much as you are comfortable with.)

To create a podcast, do the following:

1.) Make a folder in My Documents and place all of your audio files here. (Folder should be lower case with no spaces)

2.) Converting your audio recording to an MP3. MP3 files are de facto files for podcasts, so you must first save your audio file as an MP3. To do this, do the following:

Find your audio file
(Very important: If you have created your audio file using the digital recorder, right click the file once and choose “Save as .wav) You do not need to do this if you used the microphone.
Open Audacity (on your desktop)
Hit the “play button” (green arrow). Stop your recording where you want. If you are really ambitious, you can begin to edit your audio file.
Once you are satisfied with the final recording, select File/Export as MP3

3.) Publish your MP3 file to a web site

Paul Shepard, the tech guru here at CDS will help us with this as he needs to give us access to CDS’s server.


Upload your MP3 file to CDS’s server by opening FTP Commander icon on desktop. (FTP is “File Transfer Protocol”, a way to move files between a local computer and the server so they can be accessed on the World Wide Web.)
Paul will lead us through this part.

4.) Create an RSS Feed

RSS is “Real Simple Syndication” and is necessary for your audio recording to become a podcast.
Open Mozilla Firefox or Internet Explorer and go to: http://www.tdscripts.com/webmaster_utilities/podcast-generator.php
Fill out the form to create an RSS feed (For “enclosure size”, right click once on your MP3 file to get the number of bytes. See example below.

Blog / Website Title
Blog / Website URL
Blog / Website Description
Language
English
Copyright info
Webmaster email address
Enclosure title
Enclosure description
Enclosure link
Enclosure type (audio/mpeg)
MP3WMA Leave this as is.
Enclosure size (in bytes)
Right click on the file once and change .TXT to .RSS. Don’t change anything else.


Select this when finished with this form.
A new window open up (this is XML), cselect and opy everything except the first line.
Open MS Word and paste this code. Save the file to your desktop (don’t use spaces)
We will upload this file to CDS’s server.


5.) Make a link from your blog to your .rss file

Open your blog. Go to the dashboard. Find your blog and click the green plus sign under “New Post”
Give your podcast a title and paste in the link for your .RSS feed (We’ll walk you through this) e.g. mail.cds.ed.cr/testmary/your folder name/filename.mp3
Save this. Go back to your main blog page. Hit the Refresh button on the browser and it should work.
Congratulations. You are ready for your own web radio show.

Once you get more proficient with podcsating, you can download podcasting clients such as iPodder (iPodder.org) and can sign up for automatic “feeds.” If you have an MP3 player or IPOD, you can use iTunes (www.apple.com) to download podcasts and listen to them on your MP3 player.











Sunday, September 18, 2005

Creating your own podcast

Podcasting Resources

You’ve heard about podcasting—professional or homemade audio broadcasts available on the Internet—and you want to make your own. Before you start recording, you may want to check out the style and format of some popular podcasts.

What you will need (at a minimum):

1. Input device: Microphone, digital tape recorder, certain types of cell phones

2. (To create MP3 files) Audacity: A free, open source software that allows you to record live audio; convert tapes and records into digital recordings or CDs; edit Ogg Vorbis, MP3, and WAV sound files; and cut, copy, splice, and mix sounds together. Audacity is available for Mac OS X, Microsoft Windows, GNU/Linux, and other operating systems.
URL: http://audacity.sourceforge.net/
Then, go here: http://www.free-codecs.com/Lame_Encoder_download.htm since you will need a .dll file in order to get Audacity to save your recording as an MP3 file.

3. (To play MP3 files and sync to your iPOD) iTunes: Free music placer from Apple computer. You can play MP3, and all sorts of audio files. Also allows you to easily sync to your iPOD or MP3 Player. lets you find, subscribe, manage and listen to podcasts right in iTunes. With thousands of free podcasts—from favorites such as ABC News, Adam Curry, ESPN, KCRW and more—all organized by category, the new Podcast Directory puts on-demand radio at your fingertips.
URL: http://www.apple.com/itunes/

4. (To access and download podcasts) iPodder: A podcasting application that allows users to capture and listen to Internet audio programs anytime, anywhere. It allows you to select and download shows and music and to play whenever they want on their iPods, portable digital media players, or computers automatically, after specifying which music or shows they want to listen to, and specifying times at which they want their programs downloaded.
URL: http://prdownloads.sourceforge.net/ipodder/iPodder21Setup.exe?download

Another option:
Quick Time 7:
Step 1
Open QuickTime 7 Pro on Windows. If you don’t have it, get QuickTime 7 Pro today.

Step 2
Check your recording preferences. Open the “QuickTime Player Preferences” from the Edit menu and select the recording tab. First, click the “Choose…” button next to Microphone to select the device you will use to record your podcast. Next, verify that the format is set to “AAC Audio (.m4a)” as this is required for compatibility with iPod. Last, choose the location where you would like your podcast to be saved. Click “Apply.”

Step 3
Choose “New Audio Recording” from the file menu. (Be sure your audio input device is connected.)

Step 4
Click the red Capture button and begin recording with your audio input device. Click the black Stop button when you’re done recording.

Step 5
Rename your file. The default name for your podcast will be “Audio.” If you would like to change the name simply select the file, click the right mouse button and choose “Rename” and name the file accordingly. Congratulations — you now have a file that is ready for publishing.

You can publish the exported file to the Internet as an enclosure on a blogging service, such as Blogger, and wrapped in a podcast-friendly RSS feed. (Please note: the audio file must be hosted on a web server such as .Mac.) RSS feed providers, such as FeedBurner, make it easy to create an RSS file from your blog.

Want to reach a potential audience of millions? Publish your podcast to iTunes Podcast Directory (subject to it being free of copyrighted or overtly explicit material). For inclusion in the iTunes Music Store, you’ll need to provide the link to the podcast RSS feed and all episodes within a podcast must be available as either AAC (.m4a) or MP3* audio enclosures.
Happy podcasting.